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Former President Donald Trump on Wednesday called for the incarceration of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of failing to protect federal immigration officers.

"The city's leader belongs behind bars for endangering ICE Officers!" Trump posted on his platform Wednesday morning. "Governor Pritzker as well!"

The two leaders identify as the Democratic faction.

Trump's statements coincide with the deployment of National Guard personnel in the Windy City area under orders from the current government, notwithstanding strong objections from state officials such as Pritzker and Johnson.

"This represents not the first instance where Trump attempted to have a Black man unjustly detained," Johnson responded on Wednesday. "I'm not going put."

Pritzker also replied via social platforms, declaring: "I will not yield. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of democratically chosen representatives checking his power. What remains on the path to complete authoritarianism?"

As of midweek, National Guard units from Texas had reached the Elwood army reserve center, a military installation approximately 80 kilometers from the city, as the federal government pushes forward with its hardline crime strategy and mass deportation efforts.

Trump has labeled Chicago a "crime-ridden disaster zone", even though official statistics indicate significant drops in most criminal activities, including murders.

On Wednesday, two hundred Texas National Guard troops were scheduled to arrive to the Chicago area, with an additional three hundred Illinois guard forces readying for deployment, per sources. Officials reportedly stated the soldiers would avoid law enforcement duties but would protect federal immigration agents and their facilities.

Soldiers wearing uniforms with state guard insignia were observed at the US army reserve center in the town. Trucks marked "Emergency Disaster Services" dropped off sanitation facilities and other supplies. Mobile units were arranged in rows. Additional fencing was installed around the compound.

The Federal Aviation Administration ordered flight restrictions over the military base for safety concerns until 6 December.

Federal authorities has intensified immigration enforcement in the city in recent weeks, triggering protests, especially near an processing facility in a Chicago suburb.

On Monday, Illinois and Chicago initiated legal action against the administration, attempting to halt the military dispatch, urging a court to stop what they call "Trump's long-declared 'Battle'" on the city and state, labeling it "unlawful and risky".

A court hearing on their lawsuit is scheduled for the next day.

The mayor also issued an directive on that day banning ICE officers and related personnel from using city-owned property as staging areas for enforcement actions.

Pritzker has charged the president of using military forces as "staged tools" and "pawns".

At a news conference on Tuesday, he said that the president is trying to "rationalize and make acceptable the deployment of military personnel under his direct command."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act restricts the military's role in enforcing domestic laws. Yet, Trump has said he would be prepared to invoke the emergency powers, which allows a commander-in-chief to send regular army in states that are unable to suppress an uprising or are defying national authority.

Since starting his new administration, the president has sent or mentioned deploying military units to at least 10 urban centers, such as major metropolitan areas and West Coast locations like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, claiming that the military presence is essential to combat crime and protect ICE officers.

Statistics shows that serious offenses across the US has decreased in the past few years. In the city, for instance, homicides were reduced 31% to 278 through August, according to police data.

A recent poll published on that day found that the majority of US citizens disapprove of the sending of troops without an external threat.